۲ݮƵ

The Right Treatment for the Right Patients

۲ݮƵ Innovation Fund (MIF) supported technology Bit Healix aims to harness the power of genomics and AI to revolutionize mental health treatments

In these polarized times, there seems to be one thing everyone agrees on: Canada's healthcare system is in crisis. Emergency room closures (), increased referral to specialist wait times (), physician burnout (); however you look at it, the figures are grim.

Perhaps the most troubling data point is that  over the age of 18 do not have access to a regular healthcare provider. Lack of primary care causes congestion in emergency rooms, as patients neglect health issues until they reach critical stages which perpetuates the cycle of stress and underserved patients.

While politicians of all stripes pitch many possible solutions, the real issue is the way we approach medicine to begin with. The traditional medical approach to illness is “one-size-fits-all.” This conventional method treats disease based on the average person, and while taking into account basic differences like gender or age, it ignores the very basis for what makes each person unique: their DNA.

DNA meets treatment

Using DNA to personalize healthcare is an emerging field of research, providing a unique opportunity for improved patient care and increased efficiency. This revolutionary method leverages genetic information and enables the differences in our DNA to be a factor when prescribing treatment.

The race to innovate in the personalized medicine space has begun, and ۲ݮƵ is paving the way for its success. Supported by the ۲ݮƵ Innovation Fund (MIF), Bit Healix uses AI to integrate genomic research into the practical treatment of mental health.

Professor Yannis TrakadisThe team is led by Dr. Yannis Trakadis, a medical geneticist and clinical scientist at ۲ݮƵ’s Department of Human Genetics. He is joined by PhD graduate Bill Qi whose research focuses on using cutting-edge AI methods for genomic data analysis, and Sameer Sardaar, a machine learning scientist and engineer with almost a decade of experience in the industry.

One of the first treatment cases the team will focus on is depression, a condition that 280 million people worldwide—roughly 5% of the global population. But current methods result in only half of patients experiencing a positive outcome with the first treatment , leading to wasted resources until the medication has its desired effect.

Given the scale of depression worldwide, improving the efficiency of treatment could have massive potential, including improving the efficiency of primary care, and perhaps alleviating supply-demand issues in Canadian healthcare.

“Our solution is a state-of-the-art AI software that takes into account the genetic variations of individual patients when making recommendations about treatments for patients with depression or other diseases,” explained Trakadis. “By integrating genomic and clinical data with biomedical knowledge, we improve the probability of finding the right treatment for any given patient.”

“The current approach of prioritizing treatment for depression is trial and error, focusing on the average patient. This leads to unnecessary delays in treatment, heavy side effects and prolonged patient suffering,” said Trakadis. “We are developing advanced machine learning techniques to identify groups of patients with similar genetic characteristics, manifestations and progression. This approach helps prioritize more effective, personalized treatments and ensures that the right treatments are matched to the right patients.”

From lab to launch

The value of their technology extends far beyond its benefits for patients as it has the potential to greatly cut costs. “For the pharmaceutical industry, our solution can streamline the drug development process by identifying patient subgroups that are more likely to respond to a particular drug,” described Trakadis. “This increases the success rate of clinical trials and reduces the time and cost of drug development, thus making therapies more effective and profitable.”

The next steps in their journey to commercialization is to establish partnerships with healthcare providers, pharmaceutical companies and research institutions in order to gain clinical insights, access anonymous patient data, and explore drug development opportunities.

The Bit Healix team is supported by the MIF in this journey from lab to market, having earned the $25,000 Discover level of support as part of the MIF’s third cohort. Dr. Trakadis is particularly excited about the MIF’s unique network and expertise that can connect him with key stakeholders in the healthcare and pharmaceutical industries, as well aid him in forming relationships with collaborators and potential investors.

“The MIF’s guidance will help us navigate the challenges of commercialization and allow us to scale our technology effectively,” Trakadis explains. “We are excited about the potential impact of Bit Healix and believe that the MIF’s support will be instrumental in helping us achieve our vision of transforming healthcare through AI driven personalized medicine.”

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