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Inflam­ma­tion of the meninges, the mem­branes that envelop the brain and the spinal cord; may cause hear­ing loss or deaf­ness

Source: National Insti­tute on Deaf­ness and Other Com­mu­ni­ca­tion Dis­or­ders


  • Gou­verne­ment du Québec. 2024. Canada. 


  • Vaccins411. 2020. Canada. 


  • Pub­lic Health Agency of Canada. 2016. Canada. 


  • Cen­ters for Dis­ease Con­trol and Pre­ven­tion. 2019.


  • Robyn S. Klein, MD, PhD. Merck Man­ual. 2024. USA.


  • Robyn S. Klein, MD, PhD. Merck Man­ual. 2024. USA.


  • Mayo Clinic. 2020. USA.


  • Robyn S. Klein, MD, PhD. Merck Man­ual. 2024. USA.


  • Robyn S. Klein, MD, PhD. Merck Man­ual. 2024. USA.


  • Robyn S. Klein, MD, PhD. Merck Man­ual. 2024. USA.


  • Robyn S. Klein, MD, PhD. Merck Man­ual. 2024. USA.


  • World Health Orga­ni­za­tion. 2023. International.

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