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ÎÛÎÛ²ÝÝ®ÊÓƵ.CA / International Student Services / Immigration

Your Immigration Obligations as an International Student

Are you thinking of reducing your course load to less thanÌý12 credits this semester? For example, dropping a course before add/drop and/or withdrawing from a course or withdrawing from ÎÛÎÛ²ÝÝ®ÊÓƵ completely...

It is very important to be aware of the potential immigration impacts of reducing your course load. See below for more information.

*Please note that the information below does not apply to one-term exchange students who are here as visitors (i.e., who do not hold a CAQ and Study Permit).

Immigration Facts

  1. All international students studying at ÎÛÎÛ²ÝÝ®ÊÓƵ are required to hold a valid CAQ and a valid Study Permit for the entireÌýduration of their studies in Canada.
  2. International students are required to make their studies for the duration of their program at ÎÛÎÛ²ÝÝ®ÊÓƵ – that means maintaining a full-time course load in every semester, except yourÌýfinal term before graduating or during a regularly scheduled break in your program, such as the summer term for undergraduate and most non-thesis graduate students.
  3. At ÎÛÎÛ²ÝÝ®ÊÓƵ, full-time means a minimum of 12 credits per semester for undergrad and non-thesis students – if you are not taking at least 12 credits per semester, you are not meeting the .*
  4. If you started the semester with 12 or more credits but end up reducing your course load to less than 12 credits due to course drop/withdrawal, immigration authorities will no longer consider you a full-time student regardless of what it says on your transcript.*
  5. If you do not meet the condition to remain full-time every semester, extending your CAQ may be difficult – your application for a new CAQ could be refused.
  6. Extending your CAQ may also be challenging if you have struggled academically and did not earn a minimum of 12 credits in every term except your last – if you are struggling in a course, speak to an Academic Advisor right away to come up with a plan to help you succeed.
  7. International students who are not full-time (i.e. undergrad and non-thesis students taking less than 12 credits) are not permitted to work or – no exceptions.
  8. If you started the semester full-time but drop or withdraw from one or more courses to less than 12 credits – you must stop working as soon as your course(s) has been dropped or your withdrawal has been approved.*
  9. If you withdraw from ÎÛÎÛ²ÝÝ®ÊÓƵ, your study permit will automatically become invalid on the date of your withdrawal.ÌýIf you plan to re-enroll in a future term, you would then need to apply and be approved for a new study permit before you can start your studies again.
  10. The only time you can work full-time off-campus is during a in your program – to do so, you must be enrolled full-time in the semesters immediately before and after the break. *Exceptionally, you can work during a scheduled break if you will be part-time after the break if you have been full-time in every other semester.
  11. A Co-op Work Permit can only be used for the internship or mandatory work component of your academic program – it cannot be used for any other type of work or internship and the work cannot exceed 50% of your program’s total length.
  12. Thinking of applying for the after graduation? In order to be eligible, you must maintain a full-time course load every semester with the exception of your last semester and/or an approvedÌýLeave of Absence.ÌýIf you do not meet the condition to remain full-time every semester, your application for the PGWP could be refused.Ìý
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  13. *Special Message for Graduate Students: Graduate thesis students (i.e., Master's thesis students and PhD students) are continuously enrolled in full-time studies regardless of the number of credits they are taking. This includes the summer semester, thesis additional, thesis continuing and thesis evaluation semesters. Because thesis students are continuously enrolled in full-time studies, they do not have a scheduled break. Full-time thesis students are only authorized to work 24 hours/week off-campus and an unrestricted number of hours on-campus for the duration of their studies.


Still have questions or concerns?

Be sure to review our Immigration FAQsÌýor contactÌýInternational Student Services.
We're here to help!

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In addition to the information above, please also review ISS' FAQs page.

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