Associate Professor
Co-Director Centre for Human Rights and Legal Pluralism
New Chancellor Day Hall
3644 Peel Street
Room 508
Montreal, Quebec
Canada H3A 1W9
alana.klein [at] mcgill.ca (Email)
Website: ۲ݮƵ Research Group on Health and Law
Biography
Alana Klein is an associate professor at the ۲ݮƵ University Faculty of Law, in 2024 she was appointed co-director of the Centre for Human Rights and Legal Pluralism (CHRLP). She teaches and researches in health law, criminal law, and human rights. The position of marginalized groups and individuals in decentralized and privatized systems and the role of accountability requirements in governance and decision-making are primary preoccupations in her research.
Prior to joining the Faculty, she was a senior policy analyst with the Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network, where she worked on HIV/AIDS and immigration, legal and other barriers to harm-reduction programs for people who use illegal drugs, and law reform to promote the rights of women and girls in the context of HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa.
She has taught at Columbia Law School and Columbia University and has interned with the International Refugee Program at the Lawyers Committee for Human Rights (now Human Rights First) and with the Palestinian Ministry of Economy and Trade. In 2002-2003, she was a law clerk to former Supreme Court of Canada justice Louise Arbour and she was appointed to the Ontario Human Rights Commission in 2006.
In April 2020, she received a grant from ۲ݮƵ's "MI4 Emergency COVID-19 Research Funding" initiative for her "Le droit en période de pandémie : pouvoirs et responsabilité en situation d’urgence" research project ( in Focus online).
Education
- JSD (Columbia) 2011
- LLM (Columbia) 2005
- BCL, LLB (۲ݮƵ) 2002
- BA (Concordia) 1997
Employment
- Associate professor, ۲ݮƵ University, Faculty of Law (2017-)
- Assistant professor, ۲ݮƵ University, Faculty of Law (2008-2017)
- Boulton Fellow, ۲ݮƵ University, Faculty of Law (2007-2008)
- Senior Policy Analyst, Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network (2006-2007)
- Associate in Law, Columbia Law School (2003-2005)
- Law clerk to Hon. Louise Arbour, Supreme Court of Canada (2002-2003)
- Member of the Law Society of Upper Canada
Areas of Interest
Canadian and comparative constitutional law, human rights law, international law, criminal law
Publications
Peer-Reviewed Journal Articles
“Criminal Law and the Counter-Hegemonic Potential of Harm Reduction” (2015) 38:2 Dalhousie Law Journal 2-27. []
“The Arbitrariness in Arbitrariness (and Overbreadth and Gross Disproportionality)” (2013) 63 Supreme Court Law Review 377-402. []
“Section 7 of the Charter and the Principled Assignment of Legislative Jurisdiction” (2012) 57 Supreme Court Law Review 59-72, reprinted in Benjamin L. Berger & James Stribopoulos, eds, Unsettled Legacy: Thirty Years of Criminal Justice under the Charter (Toronto: Lexis Nexis, 2012), 93-106. []
“So Long as You Have Your Health: Health Care Distribution in Canada and Proceduralist Human Rights” (2012) 30 Windsor Yearbook of Access to Justice 247-288. []
“Criminal Law, Public Health, and Governance of HIV Exposure and Transmission” (2009) 13 International Journal of Human Rights 251-278. []
Other Journal Articles
“Gladue in Quebec” (2009) 54 Criminal Law Quarterly 506-528. [Read in PDF]
“Judging as Nudging: New Governance Approaches for the Enforcement of Constitutional Social and Economic Rights” (2008) 39 Columbia Human Rights Law Review 351-422. [Read in PDF]
Peer-Reviewed Book Chapters
“Social and Economic Rights and the Legal Imagination” in Fannie Lafontaine & François Larocque, eds, Doing Peace the Rights Way: Essays in International Law and Relations in Honour of Louise Arbour (Antwerp: Intersentia, 2019) 65-84. [] []
“The Renewal of the Judicial Function in the Protection of Health: Looking Across the Boundaries of Constitutional, Criminal and Private Law” in Catherine Régis, Lara Khoury, and Robert P. Kouri, eds, Health Law at the Frontier - Les rencontres en droit de la santé, vol. 2 (Montreal: Yvon Blais, 2018) 199-244 (with Lara Khoury). []
“Chapter 1: Jurisdiction in Canadian Health Law” in Joanna Erdman, Vanessa Gruben and Erin Nelson, eds, Canadian Health Law and Policy, 5th ed. (Toronto: LexisNexis, 2017) 29-50. []
“Health and Criminal Law in Conflict: Can Proportionality Analysis Help?” in Catherine Régis, Lara Khoury & Robert Kouri, eds, Les grands conflits et droit de la santé (Montréal: Éditions Yvon Blais, 2016) 131-149. []
“Feminism and the Criminalization of HIV Non-Disclosure” in Catherine Stanton & Hannah Quirk, eds, Criminalising Contagion (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016) 175-200. [] []
Other Book Chapters
“What Jurisdiction for Harm Reduction: Cannabis Policy Reform under Canadian Federalism”, in Andrew Potter and Daniel Weinstock, eds, The Legalization and Regulation of Cannabis in Canada (Montreal & Kingston: ۲ݮƵ-Queen’s University Press, 2019) 132-150. []
“Participation and Accountability: New Avenues for Human Rights Engagement with the Distribution of Health Resources in Canada” in Martha Jackman & Bruce Porter, eds, Advancing Social Rights in Canada (Toronto: Irwin Law, 2014) 309-341. [] []
“People living with HIV” in Frédéric Mégret, Florian Hoffmann et al, eds, Dignity: A Special Focus on Vulnerable Groups (Swiss Initiative to Commemorate the 60th Anniversary of the UDHR, 2009) (with Cathi Albertyn). []
Conference Proceedings
“Of Justice and its Scales: Looking Back on (Almost) Forty Years of Rod Macdonald’s Scholarship on Access to Justice” (2014) 59:3 ۲ݮƵ Law Journal 761-771. []
Review
“Book Review: Emma Cunliffe, Murder, Medicine, and Motherhood” (2013) 28:3 Canadian Journal of Law and Society 438-440. []
Policy Brief
“Paths of least resistance and path dependency: jurisdiction and the continued criminalization of legalized cannabis in Canada” L’Idée Fédérale (May 2018). []
“Don’t Bogart that Evidence-Based Policy: Legalization of Marijuana in Canada” ۲ݮƵ Institute for Health and Social Policy’s HappenStance (2016). [Read in PDF]
Policy Reports
“Sticking Points: Barriers to Access to Needle and Syringe Programs in Canada” (2007) Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network. [] []
“HIV/AIDS and Immigration: Final Report” (2001) Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network. []